Censor board has asked us to remove one complete scene from the film : DEADBODY we are consulting. Hoping to get it cleared asap takiing legal advise to get it censored without edit.
The Charkha/Ashoka Chakra in Indian flag(Scene 11 :: Film DEADBODY)
The Charkha/Ashoka Chakra in Indian flag(Scene 11 :: Film DEADBODY)
The Charkha ( In the words of Mahatma Gandhi)
Unto The Poor
I THINK of the poor of India
every time that I draw a thread on the wheel. The poor of India today have lost
faith in God, more so than the middle classes or the rich. For a person
suffering from the pangs of hunger, and desiring nothing but to fill his belly
is his God. To him any one who gives him his bread is his Master. Through him
he may even see God. To give alms to such persons, who are sound in all their
limbs, is to debase oneself and them. What they need is some kind of
occupation, and the occupation that will give employment to millions can only
be hand-spinning.
…. I have described my spinning as a penance
or sacrament. And, since I believe that where there is pure and active love for
the poor there is God also, I see God in every thread that I draw on the
spinning-wheel.
...The spinning-wheel enables us to identify
ourselves with cores. The millionaires imagine that money can bring them
anything in the world. But it is not so. At any moment death might come and
snuff them out…. Losing one's life…is not the same thing as shedding 'self'.
One has to learn to efface self or the ego voluntarily and as a sacrifice in
order to find God. The spinning-wheel rules out exclusiveness. It stands for
all inclusiveness. It stands for all including the poorest. It, therefore,
requires us to be humble and to cast away pride completely.
Revival of the cottage industry, and not
cottage industries, will remove the growing poverty. When once we have revived
the one industry, all the other industries will follow…. I would make the
spinning-wheel the foundation on which to build a sound village life. I would
make the wheel the centre round which all other activities will revolve.
Message Of The Charkha
I … claim for the
Charkha the honour of being able to solve the problem of economic distress in a
most natural, simple, inexpensive and business like manner….. It is the symbol
of the nation's prosperity and, therefore, freedom. It is a symbol not of commercial
war but of commercial peace.
The message of the spinning-wheel is much
wider than its circumference. Its message is one of simplicity, service of
mankind, living so as not to hurt others, creating an indissoluble bond between
the rich and the poor, capital and labour, the prince and the peasant. That
larger message is naturally for all.
The message of the spinning-wheel is, really,
to replace the spirit of exploitation by the spirit of service. The dominant
not in the West is the note of exploitation. I have no desire that our country
should copy that spirit or that note.
I do feel that it has message for the U.S.A.
and the whole world. But it cannot be until India has demonstrated to the world
that it has made the spinning-wheel its own, which it has not done today. The
fault is not of the wheel. I have not the slightest doubt that the saving of
India and of the world lies in the wheel. If India becomes the slave of-the
machine, then, I say, heaven save the world?
Return To Simplicity
If I preach against the
modern artificial life of sensual enjoyment, and ask men and women to go back
to the wimple life epitomized in the Charkha, I do so because I know that,
without an intelligent return to simplicity, there is no escape from our descent
to a state lower than brutality.
I believe that no other path but that of
non-violence will suit India. The symbol of that DHARMA for India is the
spinning-wheel as it alone is the friend of the distressed and the giver of
plenty for the poor. The law of love knows no bounds of space or time. My
Swaraj, therefore, takes note of Bhangis, Dublas and the weakest of the weak,
and except the spinning-wheel I know no other thing which befriends all these.
Wheel Of Life
Take to spinning [to find peace
of mind]. The music of the wheel will be as balm to your soul. I believe that
the yarn we spin is capable of mending the broken warp and woof of our life.
The Charkha is the symbol of non-violence on which all life, if it is to be
real life, must be based.
Some will recall through the wheel the name
of that Prince of Peace, Ashoka, the founder of an empire, who ultimately gave
up the pomp and circumstance of power to become the undisputed Emperor of the
hearts of men and became the representative of all the then known faiths. We
would call it a legitimate interpretation of the wheel to seek in it he Wheel
of Law ascribed to that living store of mercy and love.
The spinning-wheel thus interpreted adds to
its importance in the life of billions of mankind. to liken it to and to derive
it from the Ashoka disc is to recognize in the insignificant-looking Charkha
the necessity of obeying the ever-moving Wheel of the Divine Law of Love.
… Spinning has become a part and parcel of
the Ashram prayer. The conception of spinning as sacrifice has been linked with
the idea of God, the reason being that we believe that in the Charkha and what
it stands for lies the only hope of salvation of the poor.
It is my claim that the universalization of
hand-spinning with a full knowledge of all that it stands for alone can bring
that [conquest of inertia] in a sub-continent so vast and varied as India. I
have compared spinning to the central sun and the other village crafts to the
various constellations in the solar system. The former gives light and warmth
to the latter and sustains them. Without it they would not be able to exist.
Duty Of Spinning
Just as every one of us must
eat and drink and clothe himself, even so everyone of us must spin himself.
I do not know whether I am a Karmayogi or any
other Yogi. I know that I cannot live without work. I crave to die with my hand
at the spinning-wheel. I one has to establish communion with God through some
means, why not through the spinning wheel? Him who worships Me, says the Lord
in the Gita, I guide along the right path and see to his needs.
If every woman in India spins, then a silent
revolution will certainly be created, of which a Jawaharlal [Nehru] can make
full use. Unless steam generated is put to proper use, the engine will not run
and the person generating the steam may himself be scalded by it even unto
death.
A scientific study of the spinning-wheel will
lead on to Sociology. The spinning-wheel will not become a power for the
liberation of India in our hands unless we have made a deep study of the
various sciences related to it. It will then not only make India free, but
point the way t o the whole world.
'Livery Of Freedom'
…While Khadi is good for
the poor as an honourable occupation for earning bread, it has an additional
and far greater value as an instrument of winning Swaraj through non-violence
means.
In 1908, in South Africa, I conceived the
idea that, if poverty-stricken India were to be freed form the alien yoke,
India must learn to look upon the spinning-wheel and hand-spun yarn as the
symbol, not of slavery, but of freedom. It should also mean butter to bread.
Khadi to me is the symbol of unity of Indian
humanity, of its economic freedom and equality and, therefore, ultimately, in
the poetic expression of Jawaharlal Nehru, "the livery of India's
freedom."
Moreover, Khadi mentality means
decentralization of the production and distribution of the necessaries of life.
Therefore, the formula so far evolved is, every village to produce all its
necessaries and a certain percentage in addition for the requirements of the
cities.
Heavy industries will needs be centralized and nationalized. But they
will occupy the least part of the vast national activity which will mainly be
in the villages…..
Since the wanton destruction of this central
village industry and the allied handicrafts, intelligence and brightness have
fled from the villages, leaving them inane, lusterless, and reduced almost to
the state of their ill-kept cattle.
Economic Regeneration
I feel convinced that
the revival of hand-spinning and hand-weaving will make the largest
contribution to the economic and the moral regeneration of India. The millions
must have a simple industry to supplement agriculture. Spinning was the cottage
industry years ago, and if the millions are to be saved from starvation, they
must be enabled to introduce spinning in their homes, and every village must
repossess its own weaver.
It bears not a message of ill-will towards t
he nations of the earth but of good-will and self-half. It will not need the
protection of a navy threatening a world's peace and exploiting its resources,
but it needs the religious determination of millions to spin their yarn in
their own homes as today they cook their food in their own homes.
I may deserve the curses of posterity for
many mistakes of omission and commission, but I am confident of earning its
blessing for suggesting a revival of the Charkha. I stake my all on it. For
every revolution of the wheel spins peace, good-will and love. And with all
that, inasmuch as the loss of it brought about India's slavery. Its voluntary
revival with all its implications must mean India's freedom.
Hope Of Rural Masses
I have often said that,
if the seven lakhs of the villages of India were to be kept alive, and if peace
that is at the root of all civilization is to be achieved, we have to make the
spinning-wheel the centre of all handicrafts.
The spinning-wheel represents to me the hope
of the masses. The masses lost their freedom, such as it was, with the loss of
the Charkha. The Charkha supplemented the agriculture of the villagers and gave
it dignity. It was the friend and solace of the widow. It kept the villagers
from idleness. For the Charkha included all the anterior and posterior
industries-ginning, carding, warping, sizing, dyeing and waving. These in their
turn kept the village carpenter and the blacksmith busy.
The Charkha enabled the seven hundred
thousand villages to become self-contained. With the exit of the Charkha went
the other village industries, such as the oil press. Nothing took the place of
these industries. Therefore, the villages were drained of their varied
occupations and their creative talent and what little wealth these brought
them…. Hence, if the villages are to come into their own, the most natural
thing that suggests itself is the revival of the Charkha and all it means.
I have no doubt in my mind that the wheel can
serve as the instrument of earning one's livelihood and, at the same time,
enable the worker to render useful service to his neighbours…. In order to ply
the wheel intelligently, he should now all the processes that precede and
succeed spinning.
The conviction dawned upon me even before I
came to India that the revival of hand-spinning alone could restore India to
its pristine glory. I have since compared the spinning-wheel to the central sun
round which the solar system of our village economy revolves. It provides the
golden bridge between the rich and the poor.
The Charkha is not like either the small or
large machines of the West. There cores of watches are produced in a few
special places. They are sold all over the world. The same tale applies to the
sewing machine. These things are symbols of one civilization. The Charkha
represents the opposite.
We do not to universalize the Charkha through
mass production in one place. Our ideal is to make the Charkha and all its
accessories in the locality where the spinners live. Therein lies the value of
the spinning-wheel. Anything that goes wrong with it should be put right on the
spot and the spinners should be taught how to do so.
Mill Industry
Our mills cannot today spin
enough for our wants, and if they did, they will not keep down prices unless
they were compelled. They are frankly money-makers and will not, therefore,
regulate prices according to the needs of the nation. Hand-spinning is
therefore designed to put millions of rupees in the hands of the poor
villagers. Every agricultural country requires a supplementary industry to
enable the peasants to utilize the spare hours. Such industry for India has
always been spinning. Is it such a visionary ideal-an attempt to revive an
ancient occupation whose destruction has brought on slavery, pauperism and
disappearance of the inimitable artistic talent which was once all expressed in
the wonderful fabric of India which was the envy of the world?
Do I seek to destroy the mill-industry, I
have often been asked. If I did, I should not have pressed for the abolition of
the excise duty. I want the mill-industry to prosper-only I do not want it to
prosper at the expense of the country. On the contrary, If the interests of the
country demand that the industry should go, I should let it go without the
slightest compunction.
In my opinion, the mill-hands are as much the
proprietors of their mills as the share-holders, and when the mill-owner
realize that the mill-hand are as much mill-owners as they, there will be no
quarrel between them.